In a groundbreaking research paper titled "Ethics-Based Auditing to Develop Trustworthy AI," authored by J. Mökander and L. Floridi, the urgent need for ethical alignment of artificial intelligence (AI) systems has been highlighted. The paper sheds light on the benefits, best practices, and constraints associated with ethics-based auditing, aiming to ensure the responsible and trustworthy deployment of AI in society.With AI systems increasingly permeating various aspects of our lives, the authors emphasize the necessity of ethical alignment to prevent potential harm and ensure the well-being of individuals and communities. Leading institutions across political, commercial, and academic spheres have recognized this urgency and have created ethics guidelines for trustworthy AI. However, the voluntary nature of these guidelines and the lack of tools and incentives for their implementation pose significant challenges.Ethics-based auditing emerges as a powerful mechanism to address these challenges. By conducting regular audits, organizations can assess the ethical alignment of their AI systems and make necessary adjustments. This process not only enhances transparency but also promotes accountability and trust in AI technologies. The paper emphasizes the importance of translating high-level ethics principles into verifiable and actionable criteria for designing and deploying AI, a task that currently lacks adequate tools and incentives.While the benefits of ethics-based auditing are evident, the paper also acknowledges the constraints associated with it. The authors highlight that the constraints are context-dependent and subject to change with future research. This understanding is crucial in facilitating the ethical alignment of AI systems, as it allows for the adaptation and evolution of auditing practices over time.In conclusion, the research paper underscores the significance of ethics-based auditing in ensuring the responsible and trustworthy development of AI. By implementing best practices and addressing the constraints, organizations can pave the way for a future where AI systems align with ethical principles, benefit society, and minimize potential risks. As AI continues to shape our world, ethics-based auditing stands as a vital tool to build trust and foster a harmonious relationship between humans and intelligent machines.